Memories of my Past

Sunday 5 October 2014

The Islamic State Part 2



So, we’re going to war against the Islamic State.  I apologize for my misgivings in the last blog. 

There has been a lot of criticism about how to address this threat.  Humanitarian aid, which many propose, only addresses the needs of the refugees and dispossessed, but does nothing to ease the threat.  The most ridiculous suggestion I have heard is to seek a diplomatic solution.  Diplomacy means negotiation, but who are we to negotiate with?  The IS has no government that we know of.  It is not a country.  What are we going to negotiate with?  Are we going to give up land and if so, whose land?  What is our bargaining chip?

People blasted Justin Trudeau for his “crude” remarks about the Mideast mission, but he was essentially right in his sentiment.  We do tend to “whip out” our CF-18s every time there is a crisis, be it Libya, Ukraine and now the Middle East.  But that is also what a lot of other countries are doing as well.  The U.S. was the first, but they have been joined the U.K. and France.  Our pilots may have to be careful; there may be a traffic jam over northern Iraq.  Other countries are sending transport aircraft and humanitarian aid.  And then there are countries sending AK-47s and millions of rounds of ammunition, plus anti-tank rounds and mines – but only to the Kurds.  Soon the Kurdish forces will be the best armed in the whole region.  We better hope that they stay friendly.  It does make some sense the Kurds since their peshmerga fighters have been the bearing the main load in battling the IS.  It is as if the world is saying, “We’ll fly around safely above you, but you Kurds must do the real fighting.”

The Kurds cannot do it alone.  Their main objective is to save themselves from further incursions and defend the land they have.  They certainly deserve credit for the fighting they have been doing, but if they move into Syria or Iraq to seek out the IS, they will likely meet a great deal of opposition from those two countries.  After all, their governments have never been particularly friendly to the Kurds.  But to defeat the IS, there will need to be boots on the ground, as I mentioned before.  You will never defeat a force like them from the air or with resolutions and speeches.  They are capable of rapid movement and concentration so any but local intelligence is probably too late to react.  They must be met with a similarly rapidly moving force with better fire power.  This requires trained ground troops, not partially trained militias.  The question is, where will these ground troops come from?  At this point no country has offered such troops.  Nobody wants to get bogged down in such a war.  

The United States is hoping that some of the Middle Eastern countries will offer to do this, but they have their own problems.  The IS is a Sunni movement, so countries with a large population of Sunnis could have trouble guaranteeing that all their troops would remain loyal, which probably rules out Iraq and Syria.  Both of these countries, moreover, have their own internal problems.  Jordan?  Possibly, but only if their country is directly threatened and then only with US or other help.  Iran?  Possibly, but they would be uncomfortable being seen as supporting the U.S.  Turkey?  Certainly they have the military strength to do the job, but may not be keen to support the Kurds who they have had problems with for a long time.  Turkey has said that they will help, and they have been bearing the brunt of refugees from the Syrian civil war (civil war - now there’s an oxymoron if I ever heard one), and now the Kurds.  It is questionable if Turkey would commit large numbers of ground troops, particularly since they could be accused of “invading” Syria or Iraq if they crossed the border of either country (To do the job properly they would have to operate in both countries).  It would also make Turkey a target for extremists.  

Unless one or more western countries are prepared to take on the ground task, we will probably just keep bombing isolated places in Iraq and Syria hoping to kill some IS fighters and inevitably killing some civilians as well.